舶来与本土 1926年法国传教士所撰中国北方教堂营造手册的翻译和研究 中英对照
作者: (比)高曼士,徐怡涛 著
出版时间:2016年版
内容简介
这本书是对1926出版的一本法语手册的翻译及相关研究成果的集成。其学术意义主要体现在一下几个方面:(1) 这部手册的研究和翻译,让我们得以从异域的角度审视自身历史文化轨迹,丰富了我们对中国近代建筑文化意向的认知。(2) 这部手册的发现、翻译、注释等研究工作和所获得的学术成果,树立了国际合作开展中国近代建筑遗产研究的范式,即由中欧学者基于共同的建筑考古学术理念,发挥各自所长,合作完成的研究,在揭示中国近代建筑遗产价值的高度和文化背景的广度上,皆有所突破。这种突破源于历史文献和建筑实例研究的有机结合,这一研究范式为全面发掘中国近代建筑的历史文化内涵,指明了前进的方向。(3) 这部手册的研究与翻译,为中国本土建筑的研究提供了重要史料,这是本次研究的另一重要的收获和启示。
目录
MEANING AND DIVISION OF LABOR OF THE BOOK 引言——东西方建筑实践的交流 INTRODUCTION: ARCHITECTURAL EXCHANGE OF PRACTICE- BASED KNOWLEDGE 手册《传教士建造者:建议- 方案》 THE HANDBOOK THE MISSIONARY- BUILDER: ADVICE-PLANS············································6 北京大学和鲁汶大学的合作研究 RESEARCH COLLABORATION BETWEEN PEKING UNIVERSITY AND THE UNIVERSITY OF LEUVEN·································· 10 本书架构 THE CONCEPT OF THE BOOK ···········13 第一部分 手册的撰写背景 PART ONE: THE HANDBOOK IN CONTEXT 关于教堂建造和式样的书籍 ARCHITECTURAL HANDBOOKS AND PATTERN BOOKS OF CHURCHES ·········· 19 手册的作者 THE HANDBOOK’S AUTHORS ······················· 25 手册的读者群 THE HANDBOOK’S READERSHIP·················· 44 手册的内容 THE HANDBOOK’S CONTENT ·························· 47 样式之辩:西方哥特式还是中国化 THE ISSUE OF STYLE: WESTERN GOTHIC OR SINICIZED?························· 85 西方传教士眼中的中国工匠 THE PERCEPTION OF CHINESE WORKERS BY WESTERN MISSIONARIES······················· 100 技术的碰撞和转移 ENCOUNTER AND TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGY····················· 105 第二部分 手册的内容和翻译 PART TWO: THE HANDBOOK TRANSLATED 翻译者的体会 NOTE OF THE TRANSLATORS ·············· 116 手册的出版信息 PUBLISHED INFORMATION················· 118 手册的目录 CONTENTS···················· 120 序 言 PREFACE················· 121 第一章 选址 FIRST CHAPTER: CHOOSING A LOCATION·············· 123 第二章 建筑布局和朝向的选择 SECOND CHAPTER: CHOOSING THE BUILDINGS’ LAYOUT········· 126 第三章 设计方案、工程预算和施工合同 THIRD CHAPTER: PLAN — ESTIMATE — CONTRACT WITH THE CONTRACTOR ············ 130 注释 NOTE [ON STYLE] ··········· 133 第四章 建筑材料 FOURTH CHAPTER: ABOUT MATERIALS··············· 153 第五章 砖石工程 FIFTH CHAPTER: MASONRY ······················ 169 第六章 屋顶 SIXTH CHAPTER: THE ROOF··················· 192 第七章 屋面装饰 SEVENTH CHAPTER: ROOF ORNAMENTATION ······················ 203 第八章 建筑细节的处理 CHAPTER EIGHT: MISCELLANEOUS········································· 210 结 语 CONCLUSION ··········· 232 第三部分 教堂建造案例分析——大名天主堂 PART THREE: THE HANDBOOK AS BUILT 天主教传教区大名 THE CATHOLIC MISSION OF DAMING········· 285 大名法文学校 THE FRENCH COLLEGE OF DAMING ··········· 292 大名天主堂 A MARIAN CATHEDRAL IN DAMING ·········· 306 大名天主堂的营建 CONSTRUCTING THE CHURCH OF DAMING ··········· 319 大名天主堂的测绘 MEASURING THE CATHEDRAL OF DAMING ······· 352 附 录 APPENDIX 附录1. 手册的法语原文 APPENDIX 1. FRENCH TEXT OF THE ORIGINAL HANDBOOK··········································· 370 附录2. 建造技术地方用语 APPENDIX2. CHINESE CONSTRUCTION TERMS MENTIONED IN THE HANDBOOK·········· 424 参考文献 BIBLIOGRAPHY ················· 433 索 引 INDEX············· 441