画法几何与土木工程制图 第二版
作者： 江景涛，毛新奇 主编
出版时间： 2016年版
内容简介
本书内容包括：绪论，制图的基本知识，点、直线、平面的投影，直线与平面和平面与平面的相对位置，
投影变换，平面立体与曲面立体，截交线与相贯线，轴测投影，透视投影，标高投影，工程形体的表达方法，
建筑施工图，结构施工图，设备施工图，道路、桥涵、隧道工程图等内容。为方便读者学习，各章均有内容
提要和思考题。书后附有常用的总平面图和建筑构配件图例内容及专业术语。
为满足多媒体教学的需要，本书还配套有多媒体教学课件，可供读者参考。
本书可作为高等学校土建类、道桥类等专业工程制图课程的教材，也可供高等职业学院、函授大学、电
视大学、成.人高校等相关专业选用，还可作为工程技术人员的参考用书。
目 录
前言
版前言
绪论 ················································································································· 1
章 制图的基本知识 ······················································································ 4
1.1 制图标准的基本规定 ················································································ 4
1.2 绘图工具和仪器的使用 ··········································································· 16
1.3 几何作图 ····························································································· 20
1.4 绘图技能 ····························································································· 24
思考题 ······································································································· 27
第2 章 点的投影 ····························································································· 28
2.1 投影法概述 ·························································································· 28
2.2 点的两面投影 ······················································································· 31
2.3 点的三面投影 ······················································································· 33
2.4 两点的投影 ·························································································· 35
思考题 ······································································································· 37
第3 章 直线 ··································································································· 38
3.1 直线的投影 ·························································································· 38
3.2 直线对投影面的相对位置 ········································································ 39
3.3 直线上的点 ·························································································· 43
3.4 两直线的相对位置 ················································································· 45
思考题 ······································································································· 50
第4 章 平面 ··································································································· 51
4.1 平面的投影 ·························································································· 51
4.2 平面对投影面的相对位置 ········································································ 52
4.3 平面上的点和直线 ················································································· 55
4.4 平面上的特殊位置直线 ··········································································· 57
思考题 ······································································································· 59
第5 章 直线与平面和平面与平面的相对位置 ························································· 60
5.1 直线与平面、平面与平面平行 ·································································· 60
5.2 直线与平面、平面与平面相交 ·································································· 62
5.3 直线与平面、平面与平面垂直 ·································································· 66
思考题 ······································································································· 69
第6 章 投影变换 ····························································································· 70
6.1 概述 ··································································································· 70
6.2 换面法 ································································································ 71
6.3 旋转法 ································································································ 80
思考题 ······································································································· 85
第7 章 平面立体与曲面立体 ·············································································· 86
7.1 平面立体 ····························································································· 86
7.2 曲面立体 ····························································································· 90
思考题 ······································································································ 107
第8 章 截交线与相贯线 ··················································································· 108
8.1 概述 ·································································································· 108
8.2 截交线 ······························································································· 109
8.3 相贯线 ······························································································· 118
思考题 ······································································································ 130
第9 章 轴测投影 ···························································································· 131
9.1 轴测投影的基本知识 ············································································· 131
9.2 正轴测投影 ························································································· 133
9.3 斜轴测投影 ························································································· 137
9.4 圆和曲面体的轴测投影 ·········································································· 139
9.5 轴测投影的绘制 ··················································································· 143
思考题 ······································································································ 146
0 章 透视投影 ·························································································· 147
10.1 透视投影的基本知识 ············································································ 147
10.2 点、直线和平面的透视特性 ··································································· 149
10.3 透视图的种类和透视要素的选定 ····························································· 151
10.4 透视图的基本画法 ··············································································· 154
10.5 透视图的简捷画法 ··············································································· 164
思考题 ······································································································ 168
1 章 标高投影 ··························································································· 169
11.1 点、直线和平面的标高投影 ··································································· 169
11.2 立体的标高投影 ·················································································· 173
思考题 ······································································································ 176
2 章 工程形体的表达方法 ··········································································· 177
12.1 视图 ································································································· 177
12.2 剖面图 ······························································································ 181
12.3 断面图 ······························································································ 186
12.4 组合体 ······························································································ 188
12.5 尺寸标注 ··························································································· 191
12.6 简化画法 ··························································································· 193
12.7 画图和读图 ························································································ 195
思考题 ······································································································ 206
3 章 建筑施工图 ······················································································· 207
13.1 概述 ································································································· 207
13.2 设计总说明及总平面图 ········································································· 215
13.3 建筑平面图 ························································································ 219
13.4 建筑立面图 ························································································ 226
13.5 建筑剖面图 ························································································ 230
13.6 建筑详图 ··························································································· 233
思考题 ······································································································ 240
4 章 结构施工图 ······················································································· 241
14.1 概述 ································································································· 241
14.2 钢筋混凝土结构的基本知识和图示方法 ···················································· 244
14.3 基础图 ······························································································ 248
14.4 结构平面布置图 ·················································································· 249
14.5 钢筋混凝土构件结构详图 ······································································ 253
14.6 平面整体表示法的制图规则 ··································································· 259
14.7 钢结构图 ··························································································· 270
思考题 ······································································································ 277
5 章 设备施工图 ······················································································· 278
15.1 概述 ································································································· 278
15.2 给排水系统设备施工图 ········································································· 279
15.3 供暖、通风系统设备施工图 ··································································· 291
15.4 电气系统设备施工图 ············································································ 300
思考题 ······································································································ 310
6 章 道路、桥涵、隧道工程图 ····································································· 311
16.1 概述 ································································································· 311
16.2 道路工程图 ························································································ 311
16.3 桥梁工程图 ························································································ 316
16.4 涵洞工程图 ························································································ 325
16.5 隧道工程图 ························································································ 328
思考题 ······································································································ 334
附录一 总平面图图例 ······················································································ 335
附录二 建筑构配件图例 ··················································································· 336
附录三 专业术语 ···························································································· 340
参考文献 ········································································································ 343
