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数理统计(英文版)[张进 著] 2013年版

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  • 大小:23.74 MB
  • 语言:中文版
  • 格式: PDF文档
  • 类别:数学书籍
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关键词:数理统计   英文   2013   年版
资源简介
数理统计(英文版)
出版时间:2013年版
内容简介
  Jin Zhang编著的《数理统计》内容介绍:This book grew from mylecture notes developed for teaching mathematicalstatistics atYunnan University (China) and University of Manitoba (Canada).Thecontents and structure of the book are mainly taken from theclassical textbookMathematical Statistics: Basic Ideas and SelectedTopics (Vol I, 2nd ed. PrenticeHall, 2002) by P. J. Bickel and K.A. Doksum, with reference to other standardtextbooks, such asMathematical Statistics by K.Knight, Statistical Inference (2nd ed.Duxbury Press, 2002) by G. Casella and R.L. Berger, andIntroduction to Mathematical Statistics (6th ed. Prentice Hall,2005)by R. V. Hogg, J. W. Mckean and A. T. Craig. The mathematicalbackground necessary for this book is linear algebra andadvancecalculus (but no measure theory). It is assumed that the reader isfamiliarwith basic probability theory and statisticalprinciple.
目录
1 Statistical Models and Principles
1.1 Statistical Models
1.1.1 Data and Models
1.1.2 Parameters and Statistics
1.2 Bayesian Models
1.3 The Framework of Decision Theory
1.3.1 Components of the Decision Theory
1.3.2 Bayes and Minimax Criteria
1.4 Prediction
1.5 Sufficiency
1.6 Exponential Families
1.6.1 The One-Parameter Case
1.6.2 The Multiparameter Case
1.6.3 Properties of Exponential Families
1.6.4 Conjugate Families of Prior Distributions
1.7 Exercises
2 Methods of Parameter Estimation
2.1 Essentials of Point Estimation
2.1.1 M-Estimation
2.1.2 The Substitution Principle
2.2 Least" Squares and Maximum Likelihood Methods
2.2.1 Least Squares and Weighted Least Squares Estimation
2.2.2 Maximum Likelihood Estimation
2.3 The MLE in Expcnential Families
2.4 Algorithmic Issues for Parameter Estimation
2.4.1 The Bisection Method
2.4.2 The Coordinate Ascent Method
2.4.3 The Newton-Raphson Algorithm
2.4.4 The EM Algorithm
2.5 Exercises
3 Measures of Performance and Optimality
3.1 Bayes Principle
3.2 Minimax Principle
3.3 Unbiased Estimation
3.4 Tl~e Information Inequality
3.4.1 The One-Parameter Case
3.4.2 The Multiparameter Case
3.5 Exercises
4 Hypothesis Tests and Confidence Regions
4.1 The Framework of Hypothesis Testing
4.2 The Neyman-Pearson Test
4.3 Uniformly Mast Powerful Tests
4.4 Ccnfidence Intervals and Regions
4.5 The Duality between Confidence Regions and Hypothesis Tests
4.6 Uniformly Mast Accurate Ccnfidence Bounds
4.7 Bayesian Formulation of Credible Regions
4.8 Prediction Intervals
4.9 Likelihood Ratio Tests
4.9.1 Introduction
4.9.2 One-Sample Problem for a Normal Distribution
4.9.3 Two-Sample Problem with Equal Variance
4.9.4 Two-Sample Problem with Unequal Variances
4.9.5 Likelihood Ratio Tests for Bivariate Normal Distributions
4.10 Exercises
5 Asymptotic Theories
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Consistency
5.2.1 Consistency in Estimation
5.2.2 Consistency of M-Estimates
5.3 Asymptotics Based on the Delta Method
5.3.1 The Delta Method for Approximations of Moments
5.3.2 The Delta Method for Approximations of Distributions
5.4 Asymptotic Theory in One Dimension
5.4.1 Asymptotic Normality of M-Estimates
5.4.2 Asymptotic Normality and Efficiency of MLEs
5.4.3 One-Sided Tests and Confidence Intervals Based on the MLE
5.5 Asymptotic Theory of the Posterior Distribution
5.6 Exercises
6 Asymptotics in the Multiparameter Case
6.1 Asymptotic Normality in k Dimensions
6.1.1 Asymptotic Normality of M-Estimates
6.1.2 Asymptotic Normality and Efficiency of MLEs
6.2 Large-Sample Tests and Confidence Regions
6.2.1 Asymptotic Distribution of the Likelihood-Ratio Test Statistic
6.2.2 Wald's and Rao's Large-Sample Tests and Confidence Regions
6.3 Large-Sample Tests for Categorical Data
6.3.1 Goodness-of-Fit Tests for Multinomial Models
6.3.2 Goodness-of-Fit Tests for Composite Multinomial Models
6.3.3 The X2 Tests for Contingency Tables
6.4 Exercises
Appendix A: Table of Common Distributions
Appendix B: Statistical Tables
Table 1. The Standard Normal Distribution
Table 2. Distribution of t
Table 3. Distribution of X2
Table 4. Distribution of F
References
Index
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