紧复曲面(第二版 英文版)
出版时间:2011年版
内容简介
《紧复曲面(第2版)》是一部非常好的学习代数曲面的书,提供了复曲面分类的复解析方法。此书是从复代数几何角度研究复曲面的大全类书籍,从初等入门到高深前沿都有涉及。这本书是经典中的经典,讲的是代数曲面的各种专题,每个章节都写的无限完美。内容包括曲面里的曲线,相交数,霍奇分解,pojectivity,有理曲面分类,Kodaira分类,general 曲面,K3&Enrique曲面。此书新版的最后两章写的尤其好,一是 K3 曲面;另一个是 Doanaldson 和 Seiber Witten 理论,后者是来自模空间的不变量理论,都是现在热门的专题。有位读者这么说:“可以说如果学代数几何没念过这本书,甚至是学几何没念过《紧复曲面(第2版)》,可以考虑换行,是百年难得一见的好书。“可见《紧复曲面(第2版)》书在该领域具有举足轻重的地位。
目录
introduction
historical note
the contents of the book
standard notation
i.preliminaries
topology and algebra
1.notation and basic facts
2.some properties of bilinear forms
3.vector bundles, characteristic classes and the index theorem
complex manifolds
4.basic concepts and facts
5.holomorphic vector bundles, serre duality and riemann-roch
6.line bundles and divisors
7.algebraic dimension and kodaira dimension
general analytic geometry
8.complex spaces
9.the a-process
10.deformations of complex manifolds
differential geometry of complex manifolds
11.de rham cohomology
12.dolbeault cohomology
13.kaihler manifolds
14.weight-1 hodge structures
15.yau's results on kaihler-einstein metrics
coverings
16.ramification
17.cyclic coverin
18.covering tricks
projective-algebraic varieties
19.gaga theorems and projectivity criteria
20.theorems of bertini and lefschetz
ii.curves on surfaces
embedded curves
1.some standard exact sequences
2.the picard-group of an embedded curve
3.piemann-roch for an embedded curve
4.the residue theorem
5.the trace map
6.serre duality on an embedded curve
7.the a-process
8.simple singularities of curves
intersection theory
9.intersection multiplicities
10.intersection numbers
11.the arithmetical genus of an embedded curve
12.1-connected divisors
iii.mappings of surfaces
bimeromorphic geometry
1.bimeromorphic maps
2.exceptional curves
3.rational singularities
4.exceptional curves of the first kind
5.hirzebruch-jung singularities
6.resolution of surface singularities
7.singularities of double coverings, simple singularities of surfaces
fibrations of surfaces
8.generalities on fibratious
9.the n-th root fibration
10.stable fibrations
11.direct image sheaves
12.relative duality
the period map of stable fibrations
13.period matrices of stable curves
14.topological monodromy of stable fibrations
15.monodromy of the period matrix
16.extending the period map
17.the degree of f.ωx/s
18.iitaka's conjecture c2,1
iv.some general properties of surfaces
1.meromorphic maps, associated to line bundles
2.hodge theory on surfaces
3.existence of kahler metrics
4.deformations of surfaces
5.some inequalities for hodge numbers
6.projectivity of surfaces
7.the nef cone
8.surfaces of algebraic dimension zero
9.almost-complex surfaces without any complex structure
10.bogomolov's theorem
11.reider's method
12.vanishing theorems on surfaces
v.examples
some classical examples
1.the projective plane p2
2.complete intersections
3.tori of dimension 2
fibre bundles
4.ruled surfaces
5.elliptic fibre bundles
6.higher genus fibre bundles
elliptic fibrations
7.kodaira's table of singular fibres
8.stable fibrations
9.the jacobian fibration
10.stable reduction
11.classification
12.invariants
13.logarithmic transformations
kodaira fibrations
14.kodaira fibrations
finite quotients
15.the godeaux surface
16.kummer surfaces
17.quotients of products of curves
infinite quotients
18.hopf surfaces
19.inoue surfaces
20.quotients of bounded domains in c:
21.hilbert modular surfaces
coverings
22.invariants of double coverings
23.an enriques surface
24.kummer coverings
vi.the enriques kodaira classification
1.statement of the main result
2.characterising minimal surfaces whose canonical bundle is nef
3.the rationality theorem and castelnuovo's criterion
4 the casea(x)= 2
5.the casea(x)= 1
6.thecase a(x)=0
7.the final step
8.deformations
vii.surfaces of general type
preliminaries
1.introduction
2.some general theorems
two inequalities
3.noether's inequality
4.the inequality c<3c2
pluricanonical maps
5.the main results
6.proof of the main results
7.the exceptional cases and the 1-canonical map
surfaces with given chern numbers
8.the geography of chern numbers
9.surfaces on the noether lines
10.surfaces with q = pg = 0
viii.k3-surfaces and enrlques surfaces
introduction
1.notation
2.the results
k 3-surfaces
3.topological and analytical invariats
4.digresmon on affine geometry over f2
5.the neron-severl lattice of kummer surfaces
6.the tore]ii theorem for kummer surfaces
7.the local torelli theorem for k3-surfaces
8.a density theorem
9.behaviour of the kehler cone under deformations
10.degenerations of isomorphisms between k3-surfaces
11.the toreui theorems for k3-surfaces
12.construction of moduli spaces
13.digression on quaternionic structures
14.surjectivity of the period map
enriques surfaces
15.topological and analytic invariants
16.divisors on an enriques surface y
17.elliptic pencils
18.double coverings of quadrics
19.the period map
20.the period domain for enriques surfaces
21.global properties of the period map special topics
22.projective k3-surfaces and mirror symmetry
23.special curves on k3-surfaces
24.an application to hyperbolic geometry
ix.topological and differentiable structure of surfaces
topology of simply connected compact complex surfaces
1.freedman's results
2.representability of unimodular forms
donaldson invaxiants
3.introduction
4.the donaldson invariant, a bird's eye view
5.infinitely many homeomorphic surfaces which are not diffeomorphic ..
6.further results obtained by the donaldson method
seiberg-witten invariants
7.introduction
8.properties of the invariants
9.surfaces diffeomorphic to a rational surface
bibliography
notation
index