Visual C++.NET运行库函数大全
作 者： 官章全，陈天才等编著
出版时间：2003
丛编项： 软件工程师丛书
内容简介
Visual C++.NET库包括MFC、ATL、标准C++库和运行库等内容。运行库则包含大量预定义的函数和宏，这些函数和宏并不在C和C++语言中提供，其作用和地位类似于Windows API函数，它们可自动实现大量编程任务。在Windows 98/Me/NT/2000/XP操作系统下利用这些函数和宏进行Visual C++.NET编程，大大方便了C++程序设计。标准C++库和运行库函数相互补充，是对编写C++应用程序的强有力的支撑。本书分21类介绍了常用的Visual C++.NET运行库函数和宏，是开发C++程序不可缺少的基本参考资料。
目录
第1章参数访问 1
1.1va_arg.va_end和va_start 2
第2章缓冲区处理 5
2.1_memccpy 6
2.2memchr和wmemchr 7
2.3memcmp和wmemcmp 9
2.4memcpy和wmemcpy 10
2.5_memicmp 11
2.6memmove和wmemmove 13
2.7memset和wmemset 14
2.8_swab 15
第3章字节分类 17
3.1isleadbyte 20
3.2_ismbbalnum 20
3.3_ismbbalpha 21
3.4_ismbbgraph 21
3.5_ismbbkalnum 22
3.6_ismbbkana 22
3.7_ismbbkprint 22
3.8_ismbbkpunct 23
3.9_ismbblead 23
3.10_ismbbprint 24
3.11_ismbbpunct 24
3.12_ismbbtrail 25
3.13_ismbslead和_ismbstrail 25
3.14_mbbtype 26
3.15_mbsbtype 27
3.16mbsinit 28
第4章字符分类 31
4.1isalnum和iswalnum 32
4.2_ismbcalnum._ismbcalpha和_ismbcdigit 33
4.3isalpha和iswalpha 34
4.4_isascii和iswascii 35
4.5iscntrl和iswcntrl 35
4.6_iscsym和_iscsymf 36
4.7isdigit和iswdigit 37
4.8isgraph和iswgraph 37
4.9_ismbcgraph._ismbcprint._ismbcpunct和_ismbcspace 38
4.10islower和iswlower 39
4.11_ismbclower和_ismbcupper 40
4.12_ismbclegal和_ismbcsymbol 40
4.13isprint和iswprint 41
4.14ispunct和iswpunct 42
4.15isspace和iswspace 42
4.16isupper和iswupper 43
4.17iswctype 44
4.18isxdigit和iswxdigit 44
4.19_mbclen和mblen 45
第5章数据队列 47
5.1_aligned_free 48
5.2_aligned_malloc 48
5.3_aligned_offset_malloc 50
5.4_aligned_offset_realloc 50
5.5_aligned_realloc 51
第6章数据转换 53
6.1abs和_abs64 55
6.2atof._wtof.atoi._wtoi._atoi64._wtoi64.atol和_wtol 56
6.3_ecvt 58
6.4_fcvt 59
6.5_gcvt 61
6.6_itoa._i64toa._ui64toa._itow._i64tow和_ui64tow 62
6.7labs 64
6.8_ltoa和_ltow 65
6.9_mbbtombc 66
6.10_mbctombb 67
6.11mbstowcs 67
6.12mbtowc 69
6.13strtod和wcstod 70
6.14strtol和wcstol 72
6.15strtoul和wcstoul 75
6.16strxfrm和wcsxfrm 77
6.17_toascii 78
6.18tolower._tolower和towlower 79
6.19_mbctolower和_mbctoupper 81
6.20toupper._toupper和towupper 82
6.21_ultoa和_ultow 83
6.22wcstombs 84
6.23wctomb 86
第7章调试函数 89
7.1_ASSERT和_ASSERTE宏 91
7.2_CrtCheckMemory 94
7.3_CrtDbgReport 97
7.4_CrtDoForAllClientObjects 105
7.5_CrtDumpMemoryLeaks 109
7.6_CrtIsValidHeapPointer 109
7.7_CrtIsMemoryBlock 111
7.8_CrtIsValidPointer 112
7.9_CrtMemCheckpoint 112
7.10_CrtMemDifference 113
7.11_CrtMemDumpAllObjectsSince 114
7.12_CrtMemDumpStatistics 115
7.13_CrtSetAllocHook 115
7.14_CrtSetBreakAlloc 116
7.15_CrtSetDbgFlag 118
7.16_CrtSetDumpClient 122
7.17_CrtSetReportFile 123
7.18_CrtSetReportHook 127
7.19_CrtSetReportHook2 128
7.20_CrtSetReportMode 131
7.21_RPT和_RPTF宏 133
7.22_calloc_dbg 135
7.23_expand_dbg 137
7.24_free_dbg 139
7.25_malloc_dbg 140
7.26_msize_dbg 141
7.27_realloc_dbg 142
7.28_set_security_error_handler 143
第8章目录控制 145
8.1_chdir和_wchdir 146
8.2_chdrive 147
8.3_getcwd和_wgetcwd 149
8.4_getdcwd和_wgetdcwd 150
8.5_getdiskfree 152
8.6_getdrive 155
8.7_getdrives 156
8.8_mkdir和_wmkdir 157
8.9_rmdir和_wrmdir 159
8.10_searchenv和_wsearchenv 160
第9章错误处理 163
9.1assert 164
9.2_ASSERT和_ASSERTE宏 165
9.3clearerr 168
9.4_eof 169
9.5feof 170
9.6ferror 171
9.7_RPT和_RPTF宏 172
9.8_set_error_mode 175
第10章异常处理函数 177
10.1_set_se_translator 178
10.2set_terminate 180
10.3set_unexpected 181
10.4terminate 182
10.5unexpected 184
第11章文件处理 185
11.1_chsize 187
11.2_filelength和_filelengthi64 188
11.3_fstat._fstat64和_fstati64 189
11.4_isatty 192
11.5_locking 192
11.6_setmode 194
11.7_access和_waccess 195
11.8_chmod和_wchmod 197
11.9_fullpath和_wfullpath 199
11.10_get_osfhandle 201
11.11_makepath和_wmakepath 201
11.12_mktemp和_wmktemp 203
11.13_open_osfhandle 205
11.14remove和_wremove 206
11.15rename和_wrename 207
11.16_splitpath和_wsplitpath 208
11.17_stat._stat64._stati64._wstat._wstat64和_wstati64 210
11.18_umask 213
11.19_unlink和_wunlink 214
11.20fopen和_wfopen 215
11.21_fsopen和_wfsopen 218
11.22_open和_wopen 220
11.23_sopen和_wsopen 223
11.24_fdopen和_wfdopen 226
11.25_fileno 229
11.26_open_osfhandle 230
11.27_pipe 230
11.28freopen和_wfreopen 236
第12章浮点支持函数 239
12.1abs和_abs64 241
12.2acos和acosf 241
12.3asin和asinf 243
12.4atan.atanf.atan2和atan2f 244
12.5atof._wtof.atoi._wtoi._atoi64._wtoi64.atol和_wtol 245
12.6Bessel函数 245
12.7_cabs 247
12.8ceil和ceilf 248
12.9_chgsign 249
12.10_clear87和_clearfp 250
12.11_control87和_controlfp 253
12.12_copysign 256
12.13cos.cosf.cosh和coshf 257
12.14difftime 258
12.15div 259
12.16_ecvt 260
12.17exp和expf 261
12.18fabs和fabsf 262
12.19_fcvt 263
12.20_finite 263
12.21floor和floorf 263
12.22fmod和fmodf 264
12.23_fpclass 265
12.24_fpieee_flt 266
12.25_fpreset 269
12.26frexp 271
12.27_gcvt 272
12.28_hypot和hypotf 273
12.29_isnan 274
12.30labs 275
12.31ldexp 275
12.32ldiv 276
12.33log.logf.log10和log10f 277
12.34_logb 278
12.35_lrotl和_lrotr 278
12.36_matherr 279
12.37_max 282
12.38_min 283
12.39modf和modff 284
12.40_nextafter 285
12.41pow和powf 285
12.42printf和wprintf 286
12.43rand 289
12.44_rotl._rotl64和_rotr_rotr64 290
12.45_scalb 291
12.46scanf和wscanf 292
12.47sin.sinf.sinh和sinhf 293
12.48sqrt和sqrtf 295
12.49srand 296
12.50_status87和_statusfp 297
12.51strtod和wcstod 298
12.52tan.tanf.tanh和tanhf 300
12.53longdouble类型 302
第13章输入和输出 303
文本和二进制模式文件I/O 304
文本和二进制模式中的Unicode流I/O 304
13.1clearerr 307
13.2fclose和_fcloseall 308
13.3_fdopen和_wfdopen 309
13.4feof 312
13.5ferror 313
13.6fflush 314
13.7fgetc.fgetwc._fgetchar和_fgetwchar 316
13.8fgetpos 317
13.9fgets和fgetws 319
13.10_fileno 320
13.11_flushall 321
13.12fopen和_wfopen 322
13.13fprintf和fwprintf 322
13.14fputc.fputwc._fputchar和_fputwchar 324
13.15fputs和fputws 325
13.16fread 326
13.17freopen和_wfreopen 328
13.18fscanf和fwscanf 328
13.19fseek 330
13.20fsetpos 332
13.21_fsopen和_wfsopen 332
13.22ftell 332
13.23fwrite 334
13.24getc.getwc.getchar和getwchar 335
13.25_getmaxstdio 337
13.26gets和_getws 337
13.27_getw 338
13.28printf和wprintf 340
13.29putc.putwc.putchar和putwchar 342
13.30puts和_putws 344
13.31_putw 345
13.32rewind 346
13.33_rmtmp 347
13.34scanf和wscanf 348
13.35setbuf 350
13.36_setmaxstdio 351
13.37setvbuf 352
13.38_snprintf和_snwprintf 353
13.39_snscanf和_snwscanf 357
13.40sprintf和swprintf 358
13.41sscanf和swscanf 360
13.42_tempnam._wtempnam.tmpnam和_wtmpnam 361
13.43tmpfile 364
13.44ungetc和ungetwc 365
13.45vfprintf和vfwprintf 366
13.46vprintf和vwprintf 367
13.47_vsnprintf和_vsnwprintf 368
13.48vsprintf和vswprintf 369
13.49_close 371
13.50_commit 372
13.51_creat和_wcreat 373
13.52_dup和_dup2 375
13.53_eof 377
13.54_lseek和_lseeki64 378
13.55_open和_wopen 380
13.56_read 382
13.57_sopen和_wsopen 384
13.58_tell和_telli64 387
13.59_umask 388
13.60_write 389
13.61_cgets和_cgetws 391
13.62_cprintf和_cwprintf 392
13.63_cputs和_cputws 394
13.64_cscanf和_cwscanf 395
13.65_getch._getwch._getche和_getwche 396
13.66_inp._inpw和_inpd 397
13.67_kbhit 398
13.68_outp._outpw和_outpd 399
13.69_putch和_putwch 399
13.70_ungetch和_ungetwch 401
第14章国际化函数 403
14.1atof.atoi和atol 405
14.2is和isw函数 405
14.3isleadbyte 410
14.4localeconv 411
14.5MB_CUR_MAX 413
14.6_mbccpy 413
14.7_mbclen和mblen 414
14.8strlen.wcslen._mbslen和_mbstrlen 414
14.9mbstowcs 416
14.10mbtowc 416
14.11printf和wprintf 416
14.12scanf和wscanf 418
14.13setlocale和_wsetlocale 420
14.14strcoll.wcscoll和_mbscoll 426
14.15_stricmp._wcsicmp和_mbsicmp 428
14.16_stricoll._wcsicoll和_mbsicoll 430
14.17_strncoll._wcsncoll和_mbsncoll 431
14.18_strnicmp._wcsnicmp和_mbsnicmp 432
14.19_strnicoll._wcsnicoll和_mbsnicoll 435
14.20strftime和wcsftime 436
14.21_strlwr._wcslwr和_mbslwr 440
14.22strtod和wcstod 441
14.23strtol和wcstol 441
14.24strtoul和wcstoul 442
14.25_strupr._wcsupr和_mbsupr 442
14.26strxfrm和wcsxfrm 443
14.27to函数 443
14.28wcstombs 445
14.29wctomb 445
14.30多字节字符序列的解释 445
14.31代码页 445
14.32单字节和多字节字符集 446
14.33SBCS和MBCS数据类型 446
14.34Unicode宽字符集 447
14.35通用文本映射 447
14.36通用文本程序 454
第15章内存分配 457
15.1_alloca 458
15.2calloc 459
15.3_calloc_dbg 460
15.4operatordelete 460
15.5operatordelete[] 461
15.6_expand 462
15.7_expand_dbg 463
15.8free 463
15.9_free_dbg 465
15.10_get_sbh_threshold 465
15.11_heapadd 465
15.12_heapchk 466
15.13_heapmin 467
15.14_heapset 467
15.15_heapwalk 469
15.16malloc 472
15.17_malloc_dbg 473
15.18_msize 473
15.19_msize_dbg 475
15.20operatornew 475
15.21operatornew[] 476
15.22_query_new_handler 478
15.23_query_new_mode 478
15.24realloc 479
15.25_realloc_dbg 480
15.26_set_new_handler 481
15.27_set_new_mode 482
15.28_set_sbh_threshold 483
第16章进程和环境控制 485
16.1abort 488
16.2assert 489
16.3_ASSERT和_ASSERTE宏 490
16.4atexit 490
16.5_beginthread和_beginthreadex 492
16.6_cexit和_c_exit 497
16.7_cwait 498
16.8_endthread和_endthreadex 500
16.9_execl和_wexecl 503
16.10_execlp和_wexeclp 506
16.11_execlpe和_wexeclpe 507
16.12_execv和_wexecv 508
16.13_execve和_wexecve 508
16.14_execvp和_wexecvp 509
16.15_execvpe和_wexecvpe 510
16.16exit和_exit 513
16.17getenv和_wgetenv 514
16.18_getpid 516
16.19longjmp 517
16.20_onexit 520
16.21_pclose 521
16.22perror和_wperror 522
16.23_pipe 523
16.24_popen和_wpopen 523
16.25_putenv和_wputenv 525
16.26raise 527
16.27setjmp 528
16.28signal 531
16.29_spawnl和_wspawnl 532
16.30_spawnle和_wspawnle 535
16.31_spawnlp和_wspawnlp 536
16.32_spawnlpe和_wspawnlpe 537
16.33_spawnv和_wspawnv 538
16.34_spawnve和_wspawnve 539
16.35_spawnvp和_wspawnvp 540
16.36_spawnvpe和_wspawnvpe 541
16.37system和_wsystem 543
第17章运行错误检查 545
17.1_RTC_GetErrDesc 546
17.2_RTC_NumErrors 546
17.3_RTC_SetErrorFunc 547
17.4_RTC_SetErrorType 549
第18章查找和排序 551
18.1bsearch 552
18.2_lfind 554
18.3_lsearch 555
18.4qsort 556
第19章字符串处理 559
19.1_mbscoll.strcoll和wcscoll 561
19.2_mbsicoll._stricoll和_wcsicoll 562
19.3_mbsncoll._strncoll和_wcsncoll 563
19.4_mbsnicoll._strnicoll和_wcsnicoll 565
19.5_mbsdec._strdec和_wcsdec 566
19.6_mbsinc._strinc和_wcsinc 567
19.7strlen.wcslen._mbslen和_mbstrlen 568
19.8_mbsnbcat 568
19.9_mbsnbcmp 568
19.10_mbsnbcnt._mbsnccnt._strncnt和_wcsncnt 570
19.11_mbsnbcpy 572
19.12_mbsnbicmp 573
19.13_mbsnbset 575
19.14_mbsnextc._strnextc和_wcsnextc 576
19.15_mbsninc._strninc和_wcsninc 576
19.16_mbsspnp._strspnp和_wcsspnp 577
19.17_scprintf和_scwprintf 578
19.18_snscanf和_snwscanf 579
19.19sprintf和swprintf 581
19.20strcat.wcscat和_mbscat 581
19.21strchr.wcschr和_mbschr 582
19.22strcmp.wcscmp和_mbscmp 584
19.23strcpy.wcscpy和_mbscpy 586
19.24strcspn.wcscspn和_mbscspn 588
19.25_strdup._wcsdup和_mbsdup 589
19.26strerror._strerror._wcserror和_wcserror 590
19.27strftime和wcsftime 592
19.28_stricmp._wcsicmp和_mbsicmp 592
19.29_strlwr._wcslwr和_mbslwr 593
19.30strncat.wcsncat和_mbsncat 593
19.31strncmp.wcsncmp和_mbsncmp 594
19.32strncpy.wcsncpy和_mbsncpy 596
19.33_strnicmp._wcsnicmp和_mbsnicmp 598
19.34_strnset._wcsnset和_mbsnset 600
19.35strpbrk.wcspbrk和_mbspbrk 601
19.36strrchr.wcsrchr和_mbsrchr 603
19.37_strrev._wcsrev和_mbsrev 605
19.38_strset._wcsset和_mbsset 606
19.39strspn.wcsspn和_mbsspn 607
19.40strstr.wcsstr和_mbsstr 608
19.41strtok.wcstok和_mbstok 610
19.42_strupr._wcsupr和_mbsupr 612
19.43strxfrm和wcsxfrm 612
19.44vsprintf和vswprintf 612
第20章系统调用 613
20.1_findclose 614
20.2_findfirst._findfirst64._findfirsti64._wfindfirst._wfindfirst64和_wfindfirsti64614
20.3_findnext._findnext64._findnexti64._wfindnext._wfindnext64和_wfindnexti64 616
第21章时间管理 619
21.1asctime和_wasctime 620
21.2clock 622
21.3ctime._ctime64._wctime和_wctime64 624
21.4difftime 625
21.5_ftime和_ftime64 626
21.6_futime和_futime64 628
21.7gmtime和_gmtime64 630
21.8localtime和_localtime64 631
21.9mktime和_mktime64 633
21.10_strdate和_wstrdate 635
21.11strftime和wcsftime 637
21.12_strtime和_wstrtime 637
21.13time和_time64 639
21.14_tzset 639
21.15_utime._utime64._wutime和_wutime64 641
