固体中的概念:固体理论讲义 英文版
作者: P.W.Anderson 著
出版时间:2004年版
内容简介
本书是诺贝尔物理学奖获得者,凝聚态物理界的泰斗P.W.Anderson的经典著作,是固体理论方面最权威的参考书之一,作者在这个领域内作出过非常突出的贡献。书中对固体物理学中的许多基本概念作了精辟的分析,清晰的表达出各种基本原理,并使之具体化,引导读者进入这一极具挑战的领域,体现出大师著作的独特风格!目次:导论;单电子理论;元激发。读者对象:本书适合凝聚态物理专业的研究生,教师及相关专业研究人员。
目录
1 Introduction
A.Preparation and Texts
B.Plan of the Course
C.Generalities and Classification of Solids
2 One-Electron Theory
A.Hartree-Fock Theory
1.General Philosophy of Hartree-Fock
2.Derivation of Self-Consistent Equations:Second Quantization
B.Energy Bands in Solids
1.Perturbation Theory for Weak Periodic Potential:Brillouin and Jone Zonzes and Symmetrized Plane Waves
2.The Cellular Method:Quantitative Calculation of Binding Genergy
3.Exchange and Correlation in the Free-Electron Gas
4.The O.P.W.Methon
C.One-Electron Band Theory in the Presece of Perturbing Fields
1.Introduction
2.Weakly Bound Impurity States
3.Motion in External Fields
4.Breakdown Effects
5.Rigorous Basis of Effective Hamitonian Theory
3 Elementary Excitations
A.The Idea of Elementary Exciations:Generalities on Many-Body Theory
1.The Variational Theorem
2.The Exculusion Principle
3.Screening
4.The Concept of Elementary Excitaions
B.The N+1 Body Problem
1.Quasi-Particles
2.Effects of Phonons in the N+1 Body Problem
C.Quasi-Particales in Metals:The Fermi Liquid
D.Collective Excitations
1.Excitons
2.Spin Waves:Hisenberg Hamiltonian and the Magntic State
3.Ferromagntic Spin Waves
4.Antiferromagnetic Spin Waves and Broken Symmetry
Bibliography