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纪念达尔文诞辰200周年国际学术会议论文集 英文版 (美)龙漫远,顾红雅,周忠和 主编 2010年版

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  • 大小:118.71 MB
  • 语言:英文版
  • 格式: PDF文档
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资源简介
纪念达尔文诞辰200周年国际学术会议论文集 英文版
作者: (美)龙漫远,顾红雅,周忠和 主编
出版时间: 2010年版
内容简介
  《纪念达尔文诞辰200周年国际学术会议论文集》:2009年10月24~26日,演化生物学的科学家们从世界各国和中国各地相聚北京,参加主题为“达尔文200·北京”的国际学术会议,共同纪念达尔文诞生200周年和他的巨著《物种起源》出版150周年.几十位学者就演化领域主要分支——古生物学、系统演化、扬种形成、群体遗传学、分子演化、发育演化、复杂性状遗传等方面的科学问题作,特邀报告.这此演讲包括对演化生物学历史的热情回顾,对新问题原创性的科学探索,以及对演化研究意义的哲学思考,对达尔文留下的科学遗产做出了全面评价.本论文集收集了此次会议的思想成果.特别是大会特邀科学家们关于达尔文科学遗产的思考和讨论.22位作者根据他们的发言和思考写出了纪念文章;40多位大会演讲者留下了宝贵的发言摘要,这些文献记载了国际和国内演化领域的著名科学家对达尔文及其臣著的历史和今天科学意义的看法,以及他们在相关领域的研究成果,对现今演化生物学的科学研究具有指导作用.此外,《纪念达尔文诞辰200周年国际学术会议论文集》也收集了部分会议期间所拍摄的相片,包括所有参加者讨沦发言时的,照片和合影,记载了纪念活动感人的真情实景.文集还收集了一些具有历史价值的文献照片,以期展示达尔文在中国的传播和历史影响,进而反映达尔文及其巨著经久不衰的影响.
目录
Prologue
Introductions
Opening Speech
Congratulation from MOST of China
Welcome Speech
Contributed Essays
Investigating Evolutionary Radiations
The Earliest Arthropods and Other Animals
Mutationism and the Reproductive Struggle:
A Fresh Evolutionary Synthesis beyond Neodarwinism
Ascent with Modification: Fossil Fishes Witnessed Their Own Group's Adaptation
to the Uplift of the Tibetan Plateau during the Late Cenozoic
Dynamic Genome Evolution of Oryza - A Genus-Wide Comparative Analysis
Evolution: The Most Important Theory in Biology
Whole-Genome Based Prokaryotic Branches of the Tree of Life
The Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event: Finding a Context
Recent Speciation of Cyprinid Fishes in East Asia
Revealed by Molecular Phylogenetics
Evolution of Cis-Regulatory Modules
Natural Selection in New Gene Evolution
Evolutionary Development and Homoplasy of the Middle Ear
in Early Mammal Evolution
The Nearly Neutral Theory of Molecular Evolution
On Alternation of Generations in Embryophytic Plants
The Effects of Flower Color Transitions on Diversification Rates in
Morning Glories (Ipomoea subg. Quamoclit, Convolvulaceae)
Evolutionary Theory and the Problem of Change: A Historical Perspective
On the Origin of New Genes
Timing and Modes of Evolution of Eastern Asian - North American Biogeographic
Disitmetions in Seed Plants
The Great Ordovician Biodiversification in South China: A Synopsis
A Neglected Dimension of Evolution and the Origin of Species
Positive Darwinian Selection in Gene Evolution
On Some Examples of Missing Links - Perspectives from Fossil Evidence in China
Abstracts of Oral Presentations
Darwin's Headache, Caused by the Cambrian Explosion
Darwin and the Tree of Life
The Earliest Arthropods and Other Animals
The Eukaryote Tree: Deep Phylogeny and the Evolution of Protist Body Plans
Dynamic Genome Evolution of the Oryza Genomes
Deep Root of the Modem Animal Diversity
Darwin and the Dinosaurs
Global Biogeographic Patterns in "Higher Landbirds"
The Genetic Architecture of a Complex Trait:
What Evolutionary Biology Can Tell Us about Genome-Wide Association Studies
Giant Panda Genomic Data Provide Insight into the Birth-and-Death Process
of Mammalian Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Genes
Early Cretaceous Flowers and the Darwin Mystery
Evolution: The Most Important Theory in Biology
Whole-Genome Based Prokaryotic Branches of the Tree of Life
The Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event (GOBE):
Causes and Consequences of Diversity's Big Bang
The Fast Speciation of Cyprinid Fish in Eastern Asia
Revealed by Molecular Phylogenetic Study
Evolution of the Regulatory Network for Floral Development
Linking Darwinian Mechanisms with the Evolution of Form
Some Problems in Biogeographic Studies in China
The Pattern of New Gene Evolution Shaped by Darwinian Selection
Asymmetry in the Strength of Sexual Antagonism in XY vs. ZW Systems
- Evidence from Whole-Genome Expression
Development and Evolution of the Mammalian Ears
The Evolution of Mammalian Brain - from Darwin's
The Origin to the New Evidence of Mesozoic Mammals
Microevolutionary Processes and Macroevolutionary Patterns of Diversification
in Cichlid Fishes: Lessons from Extremely Young Species Flocks
The Nearly Neutral Theory of Molecular Evolution
Evolution of Life Cycle in Land Plants
Are Certain Types of Mutation Used Preferentially in Evolutionary Change?
The History of Evolutionary Thought
Unique Genetic Behavior of Nucleotide Insertion/Deletion in Living Organism
Constraints on Multivariate Evolution
Phylogeography of Plants in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
Origin and Functions of New Genes
Early Diversification of Vascular Plants - Evidence from South China
Giant Panda: The Evolutionary Dead-End?
Darwin and Biogeography
Comparative Genomics and the Aftermath of Ancient Polyploidization
Genes and Speciation - 150 Years of Darwin and (nearly) 150 Years of Mendel
On the Eve of the Cambrian Animal Radiation: The Ediacaran Fossil Record and
Its Implications for the Early Evolution of Complex Life Forms and Ecosystems
The Evolution of Theropod Hand
Calibrating the Molecular Clock to Date Species Divergences
QTL Mapping and Genetics Basis of Adaptation
The Great Ordovician Biodiversification in South China: A Synopsis
Domestications of Animals in East Asia
Gene Expression Noise and Evolution
Origin and Early Diversification of Jawed Vertebrates
Selected Photos of the Conference
Group
Orgnizers
Presentation
Discussion
Epilogue
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