影像诊断学基础教程 第二版 原版影印英文版
作者:郝林(WilliamHerring) 编
出版时间:2014年版
丛编项: 国外经典医学教材编编/影印系列
内容简介
《国外经典医学教材编编/影印系列:影像诊断学基础教程(第2版 原版影印 E)》为英文影像诊断学教材,由国际知名专家编写,受到世界各地读者欢迎,并被世界多所著名医学院校选定为影像诊断学教材。从基础、正常异常、胸部影像开始系统讲解。知识精炼,解构精巧。有重点、要点,以及诊断PITFULL等各种总结,方便学生抓住重点。全书厚度适中,尤其适合国内的双语教学、留学生教学。也可作为教学参考书。
目录
Chapter 1 Recognizing Anything: An Introduction to Imaging Modalities
Let There Be Light...and Dark, and Shades of Gray
Conventional Radiography (Plain Films)
Computed Tomography (CT or CAT Scans)
Ultrasound (US)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Terminology
The Best System Is the One That Works
Conventions Used in This Book
Chapter 2 Recognizing Normal Chest Anatomy and a Technically Adequate Chest RadiOgraph
The Normal FrontaIChest RadiOgraph
The Lateral Chest RadiOgraph
Five Key Areas on the Lateral Chest X—Ray
Evaluating the Chest Radiograph for Technical Adequacy
Chapter 3 Recognizing Airspace Versus Interstitial Lung Disease
Classifying Parenchymal Lung Disease
Characteristics ofAirspace Disease
Some Causes of Airspace Disease
Characteristics oflnterstitial Lung Disease
Some Causes oflnterstitial Lung Disease
Chapter 4 Recognizing the Causes of an Opacified Hemithorax
Atelectasis of the Entire Lung
Massive Pleural Effusion
Pneumonia ofan Entire Lung
Postpneumonectomy
Chapter 5 Recognizing Atelectasis
What Is Atelectasis?
Signs of Atelectasis
TypesofAtelectasis
Patterns of Collapse in Lobar Atelectasis
How Atelectasis Resolves
Chapter 6 Recognizing a Pleural Effusion
Normal Anatomy and Physiology of the Pleural Space
Causes of Pleural Effusions
Types of Pleural Effusions
Side Specificity of Pleural Effusions
Recognizing the Different Appearances of Pleural Effusions
Loculated Effusions
Chapter 7 Recognizing Pneumonia
General Considerations
General Characteristics of Pneumonia
Patterns of Pneumonia
Aspiration
Localizing Pneumonia
How Pneumonia Resolves
Chapter 8 Recognizing Pneumothorax, Pneumomediastinum, Pneumopericardium, and Subcutaneous Emphysema
Recognizing a Pneumothorax
Recognizing the Pitfalls in Overdiagnosing a Pneumothorax
Types of Pneumothoraces
Causes of a Pneumothorax
Other Ways to Diagnose a Pneumothorax
Pulmonary Interstitial Emphysema
Recognizing Pneumomediastinum
Recognizing Pneumopericardium
Recognizing Subcutaneous Emphysema
Chapter 9 Recognizing Adult Heart Disease
Recognizing an Enlarged Cardiac Silhouette
Pericardial Effusion
Extracardiac Causes of Apparent Cardiac Enlargement
Effect of Projection on Perception of Heart Size
Identifying Cardiac Enlargement on an Anteroposterior Chest Radiograph
Recognizing Cardiomegaly on the Lateral Chest Radiograph
Recognizing Cardiomegaly in Infants
Normal Cardiac Contours
Normal Pulmonary Vasculature
General Principles of Cardiac Imaging
Recognizing Common Cardiac Diseases
Chapter 10 Recognizing the Correct Placement of Lines and Tubes:Critical Care Radiology
Endotracheal and Tracheostomy Tubes
Intravascular Catheters
Pulmonary Drainage Tubes (Chest Tubes, Thoracotomy Tubes)
Cardiac Devices
Gastrointestinal Tubes and Lines
Chapter 11 Computed Tomography: Understanding the Basics and Recognizing Normal Anatomy
Introduction to CT
Intravenous Contrast in CT Scanning
Oral Contrast in 0 Scanning
Normal Chest CT Anatomy
Cardiac CT
Abdominal CT
Chapter 12 Recognizing Diseases ofthe Chest
Mediastinal Masses
Anterior Mediastinum
Middle Mediastinum
Posterior Mediastinum
Solitary Nodule/Mass in the Lung
BronchogenicCarcinoma
Metastatic Neoplasms in the Lung
Pulmonary Thromboembolic Disease
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Blebs and Bullae, Cysts and Cavities
Bronchiectasis
Chapter 13 Recognizing the Normal Abdomen: ConventionalRadiographs
What to Look For
Normal Bowel Gas Pattern
Normal Fluid Levels
Differentiating Large from Small Bowel
Acute Abdominal Series: The Views and What They Show
Calcifications
Organomegaly
Chapter 14 Recognizing BowelObstruction and Ileus
Abnormal Gas Patterns
Laws of the Gut
Functional lleus, Localized: Sentinel Loops
Functional lleus, Generalized: Adynamic Ileus
Mechanical Obstruction: Small Bowel Obstruction (SBO)
Mechanical Obstruction: Large Bowe! Obstruction (LBO)
Volvulus of the Colon
Intestinal Pseudo—obstruction (Ogilvie Syndrome)
Chapter 15 Recognizing ExtraluminaIAir in the Abdomen
Signs of Free Intraperitoneal Air
Causes of Free Air
Signs of Extraperitoneal Air (Retroperitoneal Air)
Causes of Extraperitoneal Air
Signs of Air in the Bowel Wall
Causes and Significance of Air in the Bowel Wall
Signs of Air in the Biliary System
Causes ofAir in the Biliary System
Chapter 16 Recognizing Abnormal Calcifications and TheirCauses
Patterns of Calcification
Rimlike Calcification
Linear or Tracklike Calcification
Lamellar or Laminar Calcification
Cloudlike, Amorphous, or Popcorn Calafication
Location of Calcification
Chapter 17 Recognizing thelmaging Findings of Trauma
Chest Trauma
Aortic Trauma
AbdominaITrauma
PelvicTrauma
Chapter 18 Recognizing Gastrointestinal, Hepatic, and Urinary Tract Abnormalities
Barium Studies of the Gastrointestinal Tract
Esophagus
Stomach and Duodenum
Small and Large Bowel
Pancreas
HepatobiliaryAbnormalities
UrinaryTract
PeMs
UrinaryBladder
Chapter 19 Ultrasonography: Understanding the Principles andRecognizing Normaland AbnormaIFindings
How it Works
Doppler Ultrasonography
Adverse Effects and Safety lssues
Medical Uses of Ultrasonography
BiliarySystem
UrinaryTract
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms
Female Pelvic Organs
Appendicitis
Pregnancy
Vascular Ultrasound
Deep Venous Thrombosis
Chapter 20 Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Understanding the Principles and Recognizing the Basics
DANIEL J.KOWAL
How MRI Works
Hardware That Makes Up an MRI Scanner
What Happens Once Scanning Begins
PulseSequences
How Can You Identify a Tl—Weighted or T2—Weighted Image?
MRI Contrast: General Considerations
MRI Safety Issues
Diagnostic Applications of MRI
Chapter 21 Recognizing Abnormalities of Bone Density
Normal Bone Anatomy
The Effect of Bone Physiology on Bone Anatomy
Recognizing a Generalized Increase in Bone Density
Recognizing a Focal Increase in Bone Density
Recognizing a Generalized Decrease in Bone Density
Recognizing a Focal Decrease in Bone Density
Pathologic Fractures
Chapter 22 Recognizing Fractures and Dislocations
Recognizing an Acute Fracture
Recognizing Dislocations and Subluxations
Describing Fractures
Avulsion Fractures
Salter—Harris Fractures: Epiphyseal Plate Fractures in Children
Child Abuse
Stress Fractures
Common Fracture Eponyms
Some Easily Missed Fractures or Dislocations
Fracture Healing
Chapter 23 Recognizing Joint Disease: An Approach toArthritis
Anatomy ofa Joint
Classification of Arthritis
HypertrophicArthritis
Erosive Arthritis
Infectious Arthritis
Chapter 24 Recognizing Some Common Causes of Neck and Back Pain
Conventional Radiology, MRI, and C—T
The Normal Spine
Back Pain
Herniated Disks
Degenerative Disk Disease
Osteoarthritis ofthe Facet Joints
Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis
Compression Fractures ofthe Spine
Spondylolisthesis and Spondylolysis
Spinal Stenosis
Malignancy Involving the Spine
MRlin Metastatic Spine Disease
Infections of the Spine: Diskitis and Osteomyelitis
SpinaI Trauma
Chapter 25 Recognizing Some Common Causes of Intracranial Pathology
NormaIAnatomy
MRI and the Brain
Head Trauma
Intracranial Hemorrhage
Diffuse Axonallnjury
Increased Intracranial Pressure
Stroke
RupturedAneurysms
Hydrocephalus
Cerebral Atrophy
Brain Tumors
MultipleSclerosis
Terminology
Appendix: Recognizing What to Order
Bibliography
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