先进功能材料丛书 仿生智能纳米界面材料
作者：江雷，冯琳 著
出版时间： 2016年版
丛编项： 先进功能材料丛书
内容简介
智能材料是20世纪90年代新兴的一种复合功能材料。智能材料体系，包括多级次结构与功能，是一个认识自然、模仿自然，进一步越自然的研究过程。它也为科技的创新提供了新的思想，新的理论和前沿的方法。因此，模仿自然界生物的微纳米结构与功能将为生物与技术之前建起一座桥梁，这将为解决今天我们所面临的技术问题提供新的启示。本书从智能材料入手，试图对仿生智能纳米界面材料进行尽可能的全面介绍，并重点讨论具有特殊浸润性的仿生智能纳米界面材料，第1章概述了智能材料的定义、仿生智能纳米界面材料的设计思想和典型实例及仿生纳米界面材料的智能化设计等。第2章介绍了几种自然界中具有特殊表面性能的生物体，如自清洁荷叶、在水面行走的水黾、在墙壁上行走的壁虎、沙漠集水的甲虫、具有特殊结构颜色的蛋白石、蝴蝶翅膀、孔雀羽毛等。第3章从理论上阐述了表面微结构与特殊宏观浸润性能之间的必然联系。第4章介绍了仿生疏水表面，描述了几种典型的制备方法。第5章介绍了具有特殊浸润性的智能纳米界面材料。第6章为结论与展望。本书对自然与人造微纳多尺度界面材料进行了一个较为全面的介绍，重点介绍了具有特殊浸润性的智能界面材料。受自然启发，作者提出一个“二元协同微纳米界面材料”的新概念。基于这种设计理念，异质材料的接触与耦合将为表面与界面材料带来全新的性质，这将创造出新的材料与器件。本书将科普与专业相结合，非常适合包括专业研究人员和科学爱好者。
目录
About the Authors
Preface
Chapter 1. Summary of Biomimetic Smart Nano-scale 1
Interfacial Materials
1.1 Definition of Smart Materials 2
1.2 Designing Concept of Bio-inspired 6
Smart Interfacial Materials
1.3 Typical Examples of Using Above-Mentioned 43
Five Principles to Design Smart Materials
1.4 Intellectualized Design of Biomimetic 45
Interfacial Materials
References 49
Chapter 2. Living Organisms with Special Surface 57
Performance
2.1 Self-Cleaning Property of the Surfaces 57
of Plant Leaves
2.2 Surface Anisotropy 66
2.3 The Self-Cleaning and Anti-Reflection Function 74
of the Surface of Insect Wing
2.4 Walking on Water — Water Strider 79
2.5 Climbing Up the Wall — Gecko 84
2.6 A Desert Water-Collecting Insect — Desert Beetle 92
2.7 Master of Hiding — Color-Changing Desert Beetle 93
2.8 Structural Color in the Nature 96
References 102
Chapter 3. Wettability of the Solid Surface 107
3.1 Basic Theory of Wettability 108
3.2 Surfaces with Special Wettability 126
3.3 Contact Angle Hysteresis 142
References 162
Chapter 4. Biomimic Superhydrophobic Surface 165
4.1 Methods of Preparing Superhydrophobic Surfaces 165
4.2 Multi-Functional Superhydrophobic Surfaces 197
References 204
Chapter 5. Smart Nanoscale Interfacial Materials 209
with Special Wettability
5.1 Superamphiphobic Surface 210
5.2 Surface with Superhydrophobicity 213
and Superoleophilicity
5.3 Smart Surface with Reversible Superhydrophilicity 215
and Superhydrophobicity
References 310
Chapter 6. Conclusion and Prospect 319
6.1 Super-lattice Surface Structures (Stable 323
and Metastable Binary Cooperative
Complementary Structure)
6.2 Optically Controllable Superconducting System 325
(Superconducting/Normal-conducting Phase
Binary Cooperative Complementary Structure)
6.3 Chiroptical Switch (Chiral/Achiral Binary 325
Cooperative Complementary Structure)
6.4 Novel Mesoporous Structure (Crystalline/ 326
Amorphous Phase Binary Cooperative
Complementary Structure)
6.5 Interface of the Engineered Magnetism 328
(Ferromagnetic/Antiferromagnetic Binary
Cooperative Complementary Structure)
6.6 Ionic/Nonionic Conductor Binary Cooperative 330
Complementary Structure
6.7 Concave/Convex Periodic Binary Cooperative 332
Complementary Structure
6.8 Organic/Inorganic Binary Cooperative 334
Complementary Structure
References 337
Index 339
