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材料的高温变形与断裂(英文版)

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  • 大小:88.97 MB
  • 语言:英文版
  • 格式: PDF文档
  • 阅读软件: Adobe Reader
资源简介
材料的高温变形与断裂(英文版)
出版时间:2010年版
内容简介
  《材料的高温变形与断裂(英文版)》内容分两篇共25章。上篇为高温变形篇,包括金属与合金蠕变的宏观规律、蠕变位错亚结构、纯金属蠕变、固溶体合金蠕变、第二相粒子强化合金蠕变、扩散蠕变、超塑性以及多轴蠕变等内容,重点论述蠕变过程中位错与各种晶体缺陷的交互作用、蠕变微观机制以及蠕变物理模型和理论。下篇为高温断裂篇,包括蠕变空洞形核和长大、蠕变裂纹扩展、蠕变损伤与断裂的评价与预测、高温低周疲劳断裂、蠕变疲劳交互作用以及材料的高温环境损伤等内容,从微观、宏观和唯象三个层次论述了高温断裂理论及其工程应用。《材料的高温变形与断裂(英文版)》可作为高等院校材料学科研究生教学参考书,也可供材料、固体物理和力学专业教师及科研人员参考。
目录
Author contact details
Preface
Part I High Temperature Deformation
 1 Creep Behavior of Materials
  1.1 Creep Curve
  1.2 Stress and Temperature Dependence of Creep Rate
  1.3 Stacking Fault Energy Effect
  1.4 Grain Size Effect
  References
 2 Evolution of Dislocation Substructures During Creep
  2.1 Parameters of Dislocation Substructures and Their Measurements
  2.2 Evolution of Dislocation Substructure during Creep
  2.3 Dislocation Substructure of Steady State Creep
  2.4 Inhomogeneous Dislocation Substructure and Long-Range
  Internal Stress
  References
 3 Dislocation Motion at Elevated Temperatures
  3.1 Thermally Activated Glide of Dislocation
  3.2 Measurement of Internal Stress
  3.3 Climb of Dislocations
  3.4 Basic Equations of Recovery Creep
  3.5 Mechanisms of Recovery
  References
 4 Recovery-Creep Theories of Pure Metals
  4.1 Introduction
  4.2 Weertman Model
  4.3 Models Considering Sub-Boundary
  4.4 Models Based on Dislocation Network
  4.5 Creep Model Based on the Motion of Jogged Screw Dislocation
  4.6 Summary of Recovery Creep Models
  4.7 Soft and Hard Region Composite Model
  4.8 Harper-Dorn Creep
  References
 5 Creep of Solid Solution Alloys
  5.1 Interaction Between Dislocation and Solute Atom
  5.2 Creep Behavior of Solid Solution Alloys
  5.3 Viscous Glide Velocity of Dislocations
  5.4 Creep Controlled by Viscous Glide of Dislocations
  References
 6 Creep of Second Phase Particles Strengthened Materials
  6.1 Introduction
  6.2 Arzt-Ashby Model
  6.3 Creep Model Based on Attractive Particle-Dislocation Interaction
  6.4 Interaction of Dislocation with Localized Particles
  6.5 Mechanisms of Particle Strengthening
  6.6 Grain Boundary Precipitation Strengthening
  References
 7 Creep of Particulates Reinforced Composite Material
  7.1 Creep Behavior of Particulates Reinforced Aluminium
  Matrix Composites
  7.2 Determination of Threshold Stress
  7.3 Creep Mechanisms and Role of Reinforcement Phase
  References
 8 High Temperature Deformation of Intermetallic Compounds
  8.1 Crystal Structures, Dislocations and Planar Defects
  8.2 Dislocation Core Structure
  8.3 Slip Systems and Flow Stresses of Intermetallic Compounds
  8.4 Creep of Interrnetallic Compounds
  8.5 Creep of Compound-Based ODS Alloys
  References
 9 Diffusional Creep
  9.1 Theory on Diffusional Creep
  9.2 Accommodation of Diffusional Creep.Grain Boundary Sliding
  9.3 Diffusional Creep Controlled by Boundary Reaction
  9.4 Experimental Evidences of Diffusional Creep
 10 Superplasticity
  10.1 Stability of Deformation
  10.2 General Characteristics of Superplasticity
  10.3 Microstructure Characteristics of Superplasticity
  10.4 Grain Boundary Behaviors in Superplastic Deformation
  10.5 Mechanism of Superplastic Deformation
  10.6 The maximum Strain Rate for Superplasticity
  References
 11 Mechanisms of Grain Boundary Sliding
  11.1 Introduction
  11.2 Intrinsic Grain Boundary Sliding
  11.3 Extrinsic Grain Boundary Sliding
  References
 12 Multiaxial Creep Models
  12.1 Uniaxial Creep Models
  12.2 Mutiaxial Creep Models
  12.3 Mutiaxial Steady State Creep Model
  12.4 Stress Relaxation by Creep
  References
Part II High Temperature Fracture
 13 Nucleation of Creep Cavity
  13.1 Introduction
  13.2 Nucleation Sites of Cavity
  13.3 Theory of Cavity Nucleation
  13.4 Cavity Nucleation Rate
  References
 14 Creep Embrittlement by Segregation of Impurities
  14.1 Nickel and Nickel-Base Superalloys
  14.2 Low-Alloy Steels
  References
 15 Diffusional Growth of Creep Cavities
  15.1 Chemical Potential of Vacancies
  15.2 Hull-Rimmer Model for Cavity Growth
  15.3 Speight-Harris Model for Cavity Growth
  15.4 The role of Surface Diffusion
 16 Cavity Growth by Coupled Diffusion and Creep
  16.1 Monkman-Grant Relation
  16.2 Beer-Speight Model
  16.3 Edward-Ashby Model
  16.4 Chen-Argon model
  16.5 Cocks-Ashby Model
  References
 17 Constrained Growth of Creep Cavities
  17.1 Introduction
  17.2 Rice Model
  17.3 Raj-Ghosh Model
  17.4 Cocks-Ashby Model
  References
 18 Nucleation and Growth of Wedge-Type Microcracks
  18.1 Introduction
  18.2 Nucleation of Wedge-Type Cracks
  18.3 The Propagation of Wedge-Type Cracks
  18.4 Crack Growth by Cavitation
  References
 19 Creep Crack Growth
  19.1 Crack-Tip Stress Fields in Elastoplastic Body
  19.2 Stress Field at Steady-State-Creep Crack Tip
  19.3 The Crack Tip Stress Fields in Transition Period
  19.4 Vitek Model for Creep Crack Tip Fields
  19.5 The Influence of Creep Threshold Stress
  19.6 The Experimental Results for Creep Crack Growth
  References
 20 Creep Damage Mechanics
  20.1 Introduction to the Damage Mechanics
  20.2 Damage Variable and Effective Stress
  20.3 Kachanov Creep Damage Theory
  20.4 Rabotnov Creep Damage Theory
  20.5 Three-Dimensional Creep Damage Theory
  References
 21 Creep Damage Physics
  21.1 Introduction
  21.2 Loss of External Section
  21.3 Loss of Internal Section
  21.4 Degradation of Microstructure
  21.5 Damage by Oxidation
  References
 22 Prediction of Creep Rupture Life
  22.1 Extrapolation Methods of Creep Rupture Life
  22.2 θ Projection Method
  22.3 Maruyama Parameter
  22.4 Reliability of Prediction for Creep Rupture Property
  References
 23 Creep-Fatigue Interaction
  23.1 Creep Fatigue Waveforms
  23.2 Creep-Fatigue Failure Maps
  23.3 Holding Time Effects on Creep-Fatigue Lifetime
  23.4 Fracture Mechanics of Creep Fatigue Crack Growth
  References
 24 Prediction of Creep-Fatigue Life
  24.1 Linear Damage Accumulation Rule
  24.2 Strain Range Partitioning
  24.3 Damage Mechanics Method
  24.4 Damage Function Method
  24.5 Empirical Methods
  References
 25 Environmental Damage at High Temperature
  25.1 Oxidation
  25.2 Hot Corrosion
  25.3 Carburization
References
Appendix A
Appendix B
Index
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