材料化学(英文版 第二版)
出版时间: 2012年
内容简介
《材料化学(原著第2版)》与其获得美国教材与作者协会(Text and Academic Authors Association,TAA)颁发的2008年度最佳教科书奖的第1版相比,内容有所加强。第2版从结构-特性处理的角度出发,探讨了无机、有机、纳米材料等课题,在广度和深度上基本涵盖了当今飞速发展的材料科学领域。第2版自始至终为读者继续呈现突破创新和实际应用的视角。在扼要地定义材料化学和其发展史之后,全书7章逐一讨论了固态化学、金属、半导体材料、有机“软”材料,纳米材料和材料的性能等内容。第2版得到了全新的升级和扩展,例如,新增加“软平版印刷术”模型、“点击化学”聚合反应、纳米毒性、石墨烯以及许多生物材料应用等内容,特别是聚合物和“软”材料部分得到了更大的补充。每一章直至每一节都详细地描述了重要材料的实际应用,辅以精选的问题耐人寻味。附录同样精彩——不但提供了最新的材料合成实验室方法,而且列举了比较重要的材料的发现时间表。《材料化学(原著第2版)》特别适合化学、物理和工程专业的本科生和研究生阅读,对于从事工业研究的相关技术人员同样具存较高的参考价值。全新修订,更新和扩展的新版本,囊括众多插图和图形,辅以最新参考文献和实例,每章配有“进一步讨论”,使思考更加深入,提供实验室合成多种多样的材料的方法,增加纳米毒性、气相生长O-维纳米结构,石墨烯等新章节,突出“点击化学”聚合反应、硅酮、导电聚合物和生物材料应用,讨论新兴领域——“软平版印刷术”模型。
目录
Preface
Chapter 1 WHAT IS MATERIALS CHEMISTRY?
1.1 HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES
1.2 CONSIDERATIONS IN THE DESIGN
OF NEW MATERIALS
1.3 DESIGN OF NEW MATERIALS THROUGH
A CRITICAL THINKING APPROACH
Chapter 2 SOLID-STATE CHEMISTRY
2.1 AMORPHOUS VS. CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
2.2 TYPES OF BONDING IN SOLIDS
2.2.1 Ionic Solids
2.2.2 Metallic Solids
2.2.3 Covalent Network Solids
2.2.4 Molecular Solids
2.3 THE CRYSTALLINE STATE
2.3.1 Crystal Growth Techniques
2.3.2 Crystal Structures
2.3.3 Crystal Symmetry and Space Groups
2.3.4 X-Ray Diffraction from Crystalline Solids
2.3.5 Crystal Imperfections
2.3.6 Physical Properties of Crystals
2.3.7 Bonding in Crystalline Solids: Introduction to Band Theory
2.4 THE AMORPHOUS STATE
2.4.1 Sol-Gel Processing
2.4.2 Glasses
2.4.3 Cementitious Materials
2.4.4 Ceramics
Chapter 3 METALS
3.1 MINING AND PROCESSING OF METALS
3.1.1 Powder Metallurgy
3.2 METALLIC STRUCTURES AND PROPERTIES
3.2.1 Phase Behavior of Iron-Carbon Alloys
3.2.2 Hardening Mechanisms of Steels
3.2.3 Stainless Steels
3.2.4 Nonferrous Metals and Alloys
3.3 METAL SURFACE TREATMENTS FOR
CORROSION RESISTANCE
3.4 MAGNETISM
3.5 REVERSIBLE HYDROGEN STORAGE
Chapter 4 SEMICONDUCTORS
4.1 PROPERTIES AND TYPES OF SEMICONDUCTORS
4.2 SILICON-BASED APPLICATIONS
4.2.1 Silicon Wafer Production
4.2.2 Integrated Circuits
4.3 LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES: THERE IS LIFE
OUTSIDE OF SILICON!
4.4 THERMOELECTRIC (TE) MATERIALS
Chapter 5 POLYMERIC MATERIALS
5.1 POLYMER CLASSIFICATIONS
AND NOMENCLATURE
5.2 POLYMERIZATION MECHANISMS
5.2.1 Addition Polymerization
5.2.2 Heterogeneous Catalysis
5.2.3 Homogeneous Catalysis
5.2.4 Step-Growth Polymerization
5.2.5 Dendritic Polymers
5.2.6 Polymerization via "Click" Chemistry
5.3 "SOFT MATERIALS" APPLICATIONS:STRUCTURE VS. PROPERTIES
5.3.1 Biomatedals Applications
5.3.2 Conductive Polymers
5.3.3 Molecular Magnets
5.4 POLYMER ADDITIVES
5.4.1 Flame Retardants
Chapter 6 NANOMATERIALS
6.1 NANOTOXICITY
6.2 WHAT IS NANOTECHNOLOGY?
6.3 NANOSCALE BUILDING BLOCKS AND APPLICATIONS
……
Chapter 7 MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
APPENDIX A
APPENDIX B
APPENDIX C
Index